Machiavelli came from an impoverished noble family From 1498 he was secretary of the Ten, the executive council of the Republic of Florence. He was sent on verso number of important diplomatic missions. In 1512, after the restoration of the tyranny of the Medici, Machiavelli was removed from office and exiled sicuro his estate near Florence.
Machiavelli’s most important works are the Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livy (1531; Russian translation, 1869), The Prince (1532; Russian translation, 1869; also published per Russian under the title Kniaz’ durante Machiavelli, Soch., vol. 1, 1934), and the History of Florence (1532; Russian translation, 1973). His secular, rather than theological, approach preciso the problem of the state was an important contribution to the history of the political ideas of the Renaissance. Basing his work on historical datazione, on the analysis of human psychology, and on a consideration of the real facts of a real situation, Machiavelli tried sicuro discover the laws of communautaire development. Marx classified Machiavelli as one of the political thinkers who “began puro view the state through human eyes and deduce its natural laws from reason and experience and not from theology” (K. Marx and F. Engels, Soch., 2nd anche., vol. 1,p. 111).
According preciso him, verso strong personality is capable of counteracting “fortune” or coincidence (which plays an important role sopra history) with energy and shrewdness. (Per number of features that are typical of the Renaissance point https://datingranking.net/it/ilove-review/ of view are evident per the ispirazione of a struggle between personal “valor,” or virtu, and “fortune.”) Machiavelli believed that rulers are assured of success if they thoroughly consider all circumstances and are flexible enough onesto alter per policy onesto conform with verso particular situation.
Like most of the humanists, Machiavelli believed that man has powerful creative potentialities
Although he considered verso republic the best form of state, Machiavelli was convinced that the realities of the situation in Italy (continuous hostility among the Italian states, which were subject preciso attacks by foreign powers) required absolutism. (more…)